Research papers and publications
Prose and Cons: Evaluating the Legality of Police Stops with Large Language Models (with David Abrams)
Measuring Clarity in Legal Text, 91 University of Chicago Law Review 1 (2024) [Replication Code]
Subjective Costs of Tax Compliance, 108 Minnesota Law Review 1255 (2024) (with Ariel Jurow Kleiman) [Replication Code]
Lawyering in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, 109 Minnesota Law Review 147 (2024) (with Amy Monahan and Daniel Schwarcz)
AI Tools for Lawyers: A Practical Guide, 107 Minnesota Law Review Headnotes 1 (2023) (with Daniel Schwarcz)
Beyond Purposivism in Tax Law, 107 Iowa Law Review 1439 (2022)
Legal Analysis, Policy Analysis, and the Price of Deference: An Empirical Study of Mayo and Chevron, 38 Yale Journal on Regulation 818 (2021) [Replication Code]
The Substantive Canons of Tax Law, 72 Stanford Law Review 195 (2020)
An Empirical Study of Statutory Interpretation in Tax Law, 95 New York University Law Review 363 (2020) [Replication Code]
In Defense of the Billable Hour: A Monitoring Theory of Law Firm Fees, 70 South Carolina Law Review 297 (2018) (law school paper)
Early Release in International Criminal Law, Note, 123 Yale Law Journal 1784 (2014)
Interrogating LLM Design Under a Fair Learning Doctrine, 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (with Johnny Wei et al.)
AI Assistance in Legal Analysis: An Empirical Study, 72 Journal of Legal Education (forthcoming 2025) (with Daniel Schwarcz)
How to Use Large Language Models for Empirical Legal Research, 180 Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 214 (2024) (invited) [Replication Code]
Large Language Models as Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence, 382 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 1 (2023) (with John Ney et al.) (invited)
LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models, 37 Proceedings of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Track on Data and Benchmarks 44123 (2023) (with Neel Guha et al.)
ChatGPT Goes to Law School, 72 Journal of Legal Education 387 (2023) (lead author, with Kristin Hickman, Amy Monahan & Daniel Schwarcz) [Replication Code]